What is Composite Bonding and How Much Does it Cost?

A common question we are asked is what is composite bonding? The term itself does not mean a great deal and is not self-explanatory. Well, I will try to explain as best as I can in simple terms how the treatment is actually completed, and how much it costs.

Composite bonding involves the adding of a very aesthetic white filling to one or several of your teeth to make them look nicer. For example, if there is a chip on the edge of one of your teeth or it is worn down or there are gaps this can be corrected with composite bonding.

The beauty of this technique is that we do not need to drill away any tooth to provide the treatment in the majority of cases. On occasion, some sharp edges or thick enamel may need to be removed prior to the bonding but this would be very minimal. Therefore, composite bonding is reversible! Is that not great? A cosmetic treatment that can be reversed should you wish. I have never been asked to remove any bonding as of yet, but there is always a first time I guess!

If we look back a few years to the time of Extreme Makeover (remember that program?), virtually all of the cases involved a smile makeover using porcelain veneers and crowns. These look beautiful, no doubt. However, to make a porcelain veneer or crown especially, we have to cut the teeth down a great deal to make space for the porcelain. This is destructive and removes virtually all of the enamel from the tooth. Tooth enamel is the hardest tissue in the body and protects the biological aspects of the tooth such as the dentine (inner surface) and nerve area. Therefore, the tooth will be more prone to problems in the future without question. Now there is a time and place for porcelain veneers and crowns but, in my opinion, not on virgin teeth and with a minimal preparation as possible.

My point is therefore, that with a technique like composite bonding, there is NO risk at all to the underlying tooth. The worst that could happen is that it chips, stains or becomes discoloured. Disaster! Not quite; the bonding can simply be replenished without fuss.

There are a few simple steps, which I will share with you now:

1. The tooth is washed with an acid etch of phosphoric acid 30% for 15-30 seconds. This sounds harsh but enamel is a mineral. It can take it. The etch enhances the bonding.

2. A bonding resin is placed over the tooth and is activated by a light. We use LED these days which generates less heat that the old halogen lights.

3. The white filling material is then layered over the tooth sequentially and set with the light. I use Empress Direct and GC G-aenial as my preferred composites.

4. We may need to use certain cords, clear strips, wedges in between the teeth to create a sound margin to the tooth.

5. Once the tooth is build back up, it is contoured to size and polished in a few steps with lots of water.

6. The bite is checked and the final polish is completed.

Sounds simple? Well, it is. However, it takes a few years to get really good at composite bonding. As with everything in life, the more you do of something, the better you get.

The technique for teeth gap filling is similar to above but we want to fill gaps between teeth rather than enhance the appearance of a single or multiple teeth. In this case, I advise a very simple mock up where we can add the composite bonding directly to the tooth/teeth to fill the space and show you how the bonding would look prior to actual treatment. As long as the proportions of the teeth remain natural, the result can be incredible. On occasion, it just does not look right especially if a single tooth is widened too much. In this case, it may be that orthodontic treatment is needed or minimal preparation porcelain or composite veneers.

The price will vary at different dental practices. The typical composite bonding cost in the UK is between £250-350 per tooth. At Progressive Dentistry we charge £275 per tooth. Compared to porcelain veneers, porcelain crowns or even composite veneers or crowns, this is cost effective and non-invasive. It is a treatment I highly recommend. After all, we were born with lovely tooth enamel. Why strip it all away when there is an alternative that is aesthetic, non-invasive and more cost effective?

Below you can see what a difference the treatment can have. Our client was delighted as the shapes of her teeth had bugged her for ages. Within three quarters of an hour, we could achieve a stunning result without any drilling of the teeth, no needles and no pain. What's more is that after a few weeks, the area looks even better as the gum line adapts around the teeth and bonding.

If you would like to know more about composite bonding or arrange a consultation, please feel free to e mail me:

nissit@progressivedentistry.co.uk or book in a free video consultation.

Article written by Dr Nissit Patel BDS MClinDent (Pros) Clinical Director Progressive Dentistry